In life we all need understanding. We all have a deep need to be understood, validated, and listened to. I would say lack of understanding skills is the most significant issue I work with in couples counseling. Couples, get in the blame game all to often and miss the boat entirely on what their partner needs. Take some time today to do read the article below by Ursula Young Voigt, Psy.D. She illustrated eloquently the importance of active listening. If you are needing couples counseling in Aurora, CO please call us for a consultation.
Active Listening
Listening to your partner is a skill I teach couples to use before they encounter any problems. There are two types of active listening: silent listening and listening with words. We start out by practicing silent listening first. The drill is for you to listen to each other without saying anything for just one minute each. Once you have mastered that, you can try it for five minutes each. You will not need to do this for the rest of your relationship, only to practice the skill of silent listening. You may want to try this for one week. One partner speaks and the other one listens without distractions. Make eye contact, be present, nod your head, take it all in. Many couples have noticed amazing results from just practicing listening to each other without saying anything!
Next we practice listening with words. This is also very simple. You may want to try it out before you have a disagreement, just for practice. Do the same things you did for silent listening, but now you can say things, like ‘yes,’ ‘go on,’ until you think you understand what your partner has said. Then try to paraphrase what you think you heard and be sure to check to see if you got it right. You may need a few attempts at this. Next, try to imagine what your partner may be feeling and say that to him or her. You don’t have to be a master at this, or be accurate. The point is to make an effort at understanding. Allow yourself to be corrected if you didn’t get it right. Let it sink in.
Here is an example. Partner A says: “I really looked forward to going on that trip.” Partner B, the active listener, says: “You had your heart set on going away. You must be very disappointed.” Here is another example: Partner A says: “My job is awful. I had one frustration after another all day long.” Partner B, is tempted to say: “Why don’t you get another job,” and wants to make several suggestions, but partner B practices being a good listener and says simply: “You really had a hard day today. You probably feel angry and sad that you have to put up with all that stuff.”
If you still want to give advice or offer helpful suggestions, wait a while until you communicated to your partner that you heard what he or she said and that you understand the problem from your partner’s point of view. The same holds true if you are having a difference of opinion. Before you can state your own point of view, communicate to your partner that you understand where he or she is coming from. That means that you temporarily have to focus on your partner’s side of the argument. You do not have to agree with what your partner says or wants, but you will need to understand your partner’s position in order to communicate effectively.
The second secret in effective couple’s communication is attitude.
Attitude
Picture the following scenario: You see hair in the sink and you think to yourself: “How awful that I have to put up with this mess. I live with someone who just doesn’t care about me! I always have to do everything around here!” How would you feel after entertaining such a train of thought? What kind of attitude would you have?
John Gottman, the famous couples therapist, has an interesting suggestion. He says to look at these small annoyances as evidence that you have someone who loves you in your life whom you love in return. The hair left in the sink is evidence that you are not sad and alone in life. Let’s assume you took that kind of an approach. Would you feel less angry, more accepting? Would your attitude be different?
You can also change your attitude by recalling the many kind things your partner has done for you and by focusing on what you appreciate about him or her.
When you think you have made a successful attitude shift you are in great shape to talk about the problem that seems to be so annoying. You will be able to elicit your partner’s help in finding a solution you can both feel good about.